Unnoticed Outcomes of chandrayan-3
As
@isro
burns the midnight oil on Earth, waiting to hear again from Vikram & Pragyan, principal investigators of instruments on the two have begun sifting through data for new findings
Among many things the global scientific community is expected to learn from Vikram and Pragyan’s work before they go to sleep is new knowledge about the lunar soil, which will be useful for future missions, including ambitious projects aiming to send humans back to #Moon.
“It would have been easy if there was a way we could know if they would wake up, but we have to wait and see how systems behave after Sunrise,” Isro chairman S Somanath said
Sunrise on the Moon was expected early Wednesday, the Sun's elevation angle will be at 0° early in the day and reach a maximum of around 13° angle by the end of the day.
The optimal Sun elevation angle for systems to work would be 6° to 9°. But the temperature has to rise above a certain threshold. For the wake-up, we need power generation and temperature on the elements on Vikram and Pragyan to meet certain criteria…
We should know something by September 21 or 22. If they wake up, it’ll wake up during this time,” M Sankaran, director, of UR Rao Satellite Centre,
Multiple Isro scientists said #Vikram & #Pragyan waking would be a bonus and that data sent when they were awake is expected to give new info given that all earlier in situ experiments were carried out in the equatorial region of #Moon.
A lot of data has been collected but outcomes will take several months, even a couple of years. There is anticipation that our data will lead to some new things. And if systems wake up again, there’ll be more data, which is good,” Sankaran added.
Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) director Anil Bharadwaj said teams were looking into datasets from instruments studying the surface, seismicity, temperature, elements, profile of temp beneath the surface, and regolith properties such as how fluffy, loose, or grainy it is.
There are many parameters being studied. Our observations have the potential to give new information about the topsoil…
We can very clearly see rover movement paths being created, images of the landing site vicinity & rover movement site show grooves of the rover are about a centimeter, the lander legs going inside, suggesting loose soil. The soil will become compact as one goes deeper,”
That part we need to understand. How much is topsoil (regolith) and where it gets compact? There are previous conjectures about the features, and how they can retain signatures despite having loose soil
There’s information built into observations that are carried out, we have to look at multiple parameters, and no one thing will tell us these things. These studies will be carried out,”
Space Application Centre (SAC) director Nilesh M Desai said: “One of the things we had targeted while planning the mission was whether ice could be found on crater rims
To know more we need to study the rover data. It depends on where the rover has moved, what kind of data it has found when it was close to a crater
Information about lunar topsoil
Pragyan, whose rear wheels are embossed with the national emblem & Isro logo, has been unable to leave a “clear” imprint of the two, which is a good sign as it gives a new understanding of the properties of the soil in the south pole region
New information about the soil in the south pole region, which is a target for multiple future missions as it holds the potential of discovery of water, could prove critical for missions envisaging lunar habitation and sustained human presence
Isro chairman S Somanath said: “You are right (the unclear emblem and logo imprints have given a new understanding). We already know it (soil) is different but we have to find out what’s making it different
The lunar soil is not dusty but is lumpy. This means something is binding the soil, we need to study what is binding the soil,” he added.
The testing of the embossed images leaving an imprint was done on lunar soil simulant (LSS) created by Isro Satellite Integration and Test Establishment (Isite), where it left clear imprints.